Plantes et botanique

Espèces

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Diospyros, L. , Sp. Pl. 2: 1057. 1753.

Synonymie Maba

Description

Distribution

Le genre est pantropical, avec quelques espèces se rencontrant en zones tempérées chaudes.

Description

Il s'agit d'arbres ou d'arbustes caducs ou persistants. Les feuilles sont alternes, simples et généralement entières. Les fleurs, actinomorphes, sont unisexuées, et il y a polygamie ou dioecie. Si les femelles sont généralement

Les espèces du genre

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Diospyros abyssinica

Diospyros acocksii

Diospyros acuminata

Diospyros acuta

Diospyros affinis

Diospyros albitiora

Diospyros alboflavescens

Diospyros amazonica

Diospyros angulata

Diospyros anisocalyx

Diospyros anitae

Diospyros armata
Diospyros artanthifolia
Diospyros artanthifolia

Diospyros atrata

Diospyros attenuata
Diospyros australis
Diospyros australis

Diospyros austro-africana

Diospyros balfouriana

Diospyros barteri

Diospyros batocana

Diospyros bipindensis

Diospyros boala
Diospyros borbonica
Diospyros borbonica

Diospyros borneensis

Diospyros boutoniana

Diospyros caloneura
Diospyros calycantha
Diospyros calycantha

Diospyros campechiana

Diospyros canaliculata

Diospyros capreifolia
Diospyros cathayensis
Diospyros cathayensis

Diospyros cauligera

Diospyros chaetocarpa

Diospyros chamaethamnus

Diospyros chrysophyllos

Diospyros chunii

Diospyros cinnabarina
Diospyros coaetanca
Diospyros coaetanca

Diospyros conocarpa

Diospyros consolatae

Diospyros cooperi

Diospyros corallina

Diospyros crassiflora

Diospyros crumenata
Diospyros cupulifera 
Diospyros cupulifera 
Diospyros dasyphylla
Diospyros dasyphylla

Diospyros dendo
Diospyros dichrophylla
Diospyros dichrophylla
Diospyros digyna
Diospyros digyna
Diospyros discolor
Diospyros discolor

Diospyros diversifolia

Diospyros diversilimba
Diospyros dumetorum
Diospyros dumetorum

Diospyros ebenoides
Diospyros ebenum
Diospyros ebenum

Diospyros egbert-walkeri

Diospyros egrettarum
Diospyros ehretioides
Diospyros ehretioides
Diospyros elliptica
Diospyros elliptica
Diospyros eriantha
Diospyros eriantha

Diospyros esquirolii

Diospyros fanjingshanica

Diospyros fasciculosa

Diospyros fengii
Diospyros ferrea
Diospyros ferrea

Diospyros forrestii

Diospyros fragrans

Diospyros gabunensis
Diospyros galpinii
Diospyros galpinii

Diospyros geminata

Diospyros gilletii

Diospyros glabra

Diospyros glandulifera
Diospyros glandulosa
Diospyros glandulosa

Diospyros glomerata

Diospyros gracilescens
Diospyros gracilipes 
Diospyros gracilipes 

Diospyros guianensis

Diospyros hainanensis

Diospyros hartmanniana

Diospyros hasseltii

Diospyros hebecarpa

Diospyros hemiteles

Diospyros heterotricha

Diospyros hexamera

Diospyros hillebrandii

Diospyros hirsuta

Diospyros howii

Diospyros hoyleana
Diospyros humilis
Diospyros humilis

Diospyros ierensis

Diospyros inconstans

Diospyros inflata

Diospyros inhacaensis

Diospyros insignis

Diospyros iturensis
Diospyros japonica
Diospyros japonica
Diospyros kaki 
Diospyros kaki 

Diospyros kamerunensis

Diospyros kerrii

Diospyros kintungensis
Diospyros kirkii
Diospyros kirkii

Diospyros koenigii

Diospyros kotoensis

Diospyros leucomelas

Diospyros lissocarpoides

Diospyros littorea

Diospyros longibracteata

Diospyros longshengensis
Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lotus
Diospyros lycioides
Diospyros lycioides
Diospyros mabacea
Diospyros mabacea

Diospyros maclurei

Diospyros mafiensis

Diospyros major
Diospyros malabrica
Diospyros malabrica

Diospyros mannii

Diospyros manu
Diospyros maritima
Diospyros maritima
Diospyros martabanica
Diospyros martabanica

Diospyros melanida

Diospyros melanoxylon

Diospyros melocarpa
Diospyros mespiliformis
Diospyros mespiliformis

Diospyros metcalfii

Diospyros miaoshanica
Diospyros mollis
Diospyros mollis

Diospyros monbuttensis
Diospyros montana
Diospyros montana

Diospyros moonii

Diospyros morenoi
Diospyros morrisiana
Diospyros morrisiana

Diospyros mweroensis

Diospyros natalensis

Diospyros neraudii

Diospyros nigricortex

Diospyros nitida

Diospyros nodosa

Diospyros nummularia

Diospyros nummularlifolia

Diospyros obliquifolia

Diospyros oblongifolia
Diospyros oldhamii
Diospyros oldhamii

Diospyros oleifera

Diospyros oliviformis

Diospyros oocarpa

Diospyros opaca

Diospyros opacifolia

Diospyros oppositifolia

Diospyros ovalifolia

Diospyros palmeri

Diospyros panamense

Diospyros pavonii

Diospyros pentamera

Diospyros peruviana
Diospyros philippensis
Diospyros philippensis

Diospyros physocalycina

Diospyros piscatoria

Diospyros platanoides

Diospyros poeppigiana

Diospyros polystemon

Diospyros potingensis

Diospyros preussii

Diospyros pseudomespilus

Diospyros pseudoxylopia

Diospyros pterocalyx

Diospyros punctilimba

Diospyros quaesita

Diospyros quiloensis

Diospyros racemosa

Diospyros ramulosa

Diospyros reticulinervis
Diospyros revaughanii
Diospyros revaughanii

Diospyros revoluta

Diospyros rheophytica
Diospyros rhombifolia
Diospyros rhombifolia

Diospyros riojae

Diospyros rotundifolia

Diospyros rubra

Diospyros rugosula

Diospyros salicifolia
Diospyros samoensis
Diospyros samoensis
Diospyros sandwisensis
Diospyros sandwisensis

Diospyros sanza-minika

Diospyros saxicola
Diospyros scabrida
Diospyros scabrida

Diospyros senensis

Diospyros sericea

Diospyros seychellarum

Diospyros sichourensis

Diospyros siderophylla

Diospyros simii

Diospyros simulans
Diospyros sintenisii
Diospyros sintenisii

Diospyros soyauxii

Diospyros sprucei
Diospyros squarrosa
Diospyros squarrosa

Diospyros strigosa

Diospyros suaveolens

Diospyros subrotata

Diospyros sunyiensis

Diospyros susarticulata

Diospyros sutchuensis

Diospyros sylvatica

Diospyros tenuiflora
Diospyros tessellaria
Diospyros tessellaria

Diospyros tessmannii
Diospyros texana
Diospyros texana

Diospyros thwaitesii

Diospyros trichophylla

Diospyros tricolor

Diospyros truncatifolia

Diospyros tsangii

Diospyros tutcheri
Diospyros undulata
Diospyros undulata

Diospyros unisemina

Diospyros usambarensis
Diospyros vaccinioides
Diospyros vaccinioides
Diospyros verae-crucis
Diospyros verae-crucis

Diospyros vermoesenii

Diospyros verrucosa

Diospyros vestita

Diospyros villosa

Diospyros virgata
Diospyros virginiana
Diospyros virginiana

Diospyros viridicans

Diospyros walkeri

Diospyros xiangguiensis

Diospyros xishuangbannaensis

Diospyros xolocotzii

Diospyros yunnanensis

Diospyros zenkeri

Diospyros zhenfengensis

Diospyros zombensis

Diospyros subrotata

Hiern , Trans. Cambr. Phil. Soc. 12: 250. 1873.

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Syn. : Diospyros amazonica

Distribution

Amérique du sud (Pérou, nord-ouest du Brésil).

Description

Arbre persistant (haut :13 m). Feuilles subcoriaces, ovales elliptiques (long : 75-170 mm, large : 35-80 mm), base subcordée, apex acuminé, marges entières, pétiole glabrescent (long: 5-10 mm). Fleurs unisexuées (dioecie). Fleurs mâles groupées en cymes axillaires, calice campanulé, avec 5-6 lobes, corolle subrotacée avec 5-6 lobes ovales. Fruits: baies subglobuleuses (diam : 25 mm).

Données éditées le 2016-09-05

Données externes
  • Tropicos
  • International Plant Name Index
  • Jstor Global Plants
  • Kew Royal Botanical Garden
  • The Plant list
  • Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris
  • Google